EeePC: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 13. Juni 2010, 12:08 Uhr

Der EeePC ist ein Mini-Notebook von Asus, welches besonders durch die geringe Größe, den geringen Preis (ab 199€) aber auch durch das (z.T. Linux-basierte) Bedienkonzept auffällt. Die folgenden Ausführungen sind - wenn nicht anders gekennzeichnet - für das 4G (701)-Modell gültig. Man kann sagen, dass dieses Gerät die Klasse der Netbooks neu begründete oder zumindest zum großen Durchbruch verhalf.

Mein EeePC kurz nach dem Auspacken (noch mit Display-Schutzfolie)

Fakten Software/Hardware nach Auslieferung

Hardware
- BIOS: 0801
- Display 800x480
- RAM: DDR2-667 / PC2-5300, SO-DIMM 200 pin, max. 1x2 GB
Spezielle Software
- Berlitz Wörterbuch
- ucview (UVC Camera)
- SMPlayer
- Internet radio: http://www.mediayou.net/english
- Suspend-to-RAM (Script in /etc/acpi/...)
Grub

menu.lst:

#
# Configured by Xandros Configuration system.
#
hiddenmenu
# default boot entry
default=0

# Boot automatically after 1 second.
timeout=0

# Fallback to Configure.
fallback=2

title Normal Boot
	root (0x80,0)
	kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=785 irqpoll root=/dev/sda1
	initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img

title Perform Disk Scan
	root (0x80,0)
	kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=785 irqpoll root=/dev/sda1 XANDROSSCAN=y
	initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img

title Restore Factory Settings
	root (0x80,0)
	kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21.4-eeepc quiet rw vga=normal nosplash=y irqpoll root=/dev/sda1 XANDROSRESTORE=y
	initrd /boot/initramfs-eeepc.img

Weblinks

Asus

Offizielle Produktseite bei Asus Deutschland
Asus Global
Wikipedia

Testberichte / Infos

EeePC 4G 701

EeePC 900

eeeuser.com Review

EeePC 900A

EeePC 901

EeePC S101

Eee Box B202

Eee Monitor

http://www.einfach-eee.de/eee-monitor/eee-monitor-bilderserie/

Netbooks Vergleiche

Übersicht und Test aktueller Netbooks
- siehe c't 18/08 S.82 ff
- siehe c't 03/09 S.86
http://www.eee-pc.de/2008/07/02/atom-basierende-netbooks-im-vergleich
http://www.netbux.de/umpc-markt/grosser-netbook-test-in-computerbild/

Nettops Vergleiche

Andere Hersteller

Acer

Aspire One:

Nettops:

Acer Aspire Revo R3600
- siehe c't 11/09 S.75
- magnus.de

MSI Wind PC

Tipps & Tricks

Betriebssysteme

openSUSE, siehe unten
Linux-Distributionen für Netbooks, siehe LM 06/09 S.36, u.a. Ubuntu Netbook Remix
Eeebuntu
Easy Peasy, Heise
http://wiki.eeeuser.com/#installing_operating_systems
eeeXubuntu
http://wiki.eeeuser.com/ubuntu:kubuntu:home
Ubuntu on the EeePC
Ubuntu Mobile
Ubuntu Eee's wiki
Ubuntu on the EeePC
http://sammelsurium.kilu.de/2008/01/28/ubuntu-auf-dem-eeepc/
http://forum.ubuntuusers.de/topic/117046/previous/
http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Ubuntu_FAQ#allg6
http://forum.eeepcnews.de/ubuntu-kubuntu-f41/howto-ubuntu-lts-hardy-heron-t2151.html
http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?pid=109902
http://en.opensuse.org/HCL/Laptops/Asus
gentoo-wiki
http://www.eeepcnews.de/2008/04/12/puppeee-linux-veroeffentlicht/

EeePCLinuxOS
- EeePCLinuxOS
- Meldung
- fluxflux-eee (PCLinuxOS-Remaster für den eeePC, Live-CD und zur Installation)

Arch Linux

Xpud, Live-System auf USB, einfacher XUL-Desktop

Keys
- http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=3413
- http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?pid=126054#p126054

Linux-Distributionen für Netbooks siehe c't 19/09 S.144 und c't 13/10 S.130

openSUSE Installation

Aktuelle Angaben beziehen sich auf openSUSE 11.1.

Weblinks

SUSE Studio

openSUSE 10.3 und 11.0

Siehe EeePC/openSUSE11.0.

openSUSE 11.1

Änderungen und Anmerkungen:

Ethernet-Treiber atl2 im Kernel.
Webcam-Treiber uvcvideo im Kernel.
madwifi nicht im Kernel
eeeEvents Paket behalten für ACPI Hotkeys, siehe EeePC/openSUSE11.0#Methode_1
- Lautstärke ändern: Master statt PCM (+5) (/etc/acpi/events)
Paket asus_eee nicht mehr nötig
Änderungen am X11-Keyboard nicht mehr nötig
Networkmanager und kpowersave aus dem KDE3-Repository

openSUSE 11.2

Siehe Diskussionen:

Hinweise:

Das eeeEvents Paket sollte entfernt werden (vor allem alle Dateien /etc/acpi/events/eee*)
ACPI Hotkeys scheinen nun von openSUSE voll unterstützt zu werden

Offen:

Hotkey Mechanismus (mute, etc.) - wo einzustellen ?
Suspend Mechanismus (s2ram) - wo einzustellen ?

tmpfs

Um oft geschriebene Dateien ins RAM zu verlegen, Eintrag in /etc/fstab:

tmpfs               /var/log         tmpfs     defaults,size=128m       0 0
tmpfs               /var/tmp         tmpfs     defaults,size=256m       0 0
tmpfs               /tmp             tmpfs     defaults,size=128m       0 0

KDE4 benötigt mehr als 128 MB in /var/tmp.

X11

Mit sax2 neue xorg.conf erstellt und vor allem Monitor und Modelines editiert.

xorg.conf:

# /.../
# SaX generated X11 config file
# Created on: 2008-12-23T11:14:31+0100.
#
# Version: 8.1
# Contact: Marcus Schaefer <sax@suse.de>, 2005
# Contact: SaX-User list <https://lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/sax-users>
#
# Automatically generated by [ISaX] (8.1)
# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!
#

Section "Files"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/misc:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/local"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/Type1"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/URW"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/Speedo"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/PEX"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/cyrillic"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/misc:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/75dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/100dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/latin2/Type1"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/latin7/75dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/baekmuk:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/japanese:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/kwintv"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/truetype"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/uni:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/CID"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/ucs/misc:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/ucs/75dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/ucs/100dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/misc:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/75dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/100dpi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/hellas/Type1"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/misc/sgi:unscaled"
  FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/xtest"
  FontPath     "/opt/kde3/share/fonts"
  InputDevices "/dev/gpmdata"
  InputDevices "/dev/input/mice"
EndSection

Section "ServerFlags"
  #Option       "AIGLX" "on"
  Option       "AIGLX" "false"
  Option       "AllowMouseOpenFail" "on"
  Option       "ZapWarning" "on"
EndSection

Section "Module"
  Load         "dbe"
  Load         "freetype"
  Load         "extmod"
  Load         "glx"
  Load         "dri"
  Load         "synaptics"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
  Driver       "kbd"
  Identifier   "Keyboard[0]"
  Option       "Protocol" "Standard"
  Option       "XkbLayout" "de"
  Option       "XkbModel" "microsoftpro"
  Option       "XkbRules" "xfree86"
  Option       "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
  #Option       "XkbVariant" "eeepc"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
  Driver       "mouse"
  Identifier   "Mouse[1]"
  Option       "Buttons" "5"
  Option       "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
  Option       "Name" "Logitech USB Optical Mouse"
  Option       "Protocol" "explorerps/2"
  Option       "Vendor" "Sysp"
  Option       "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
  Driver       "synaptics"
  Identifier   "Mouse[3]"
  Option       "Buttons" "5"
  Option       "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
  Option       "Emulate3Buttons" "on"
  Option       "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
  Option       "InputFashion" "Mouse"
  Option       "Name" "Synaptics;Touchpad"
  Option       "Protocol" "explorerps/2"
  Option       "SHMConfig" "on"
  Option       "Vendor" "Sysp"
  Option       "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
  Identifier   "Monitor[0]"
  VendorName   "ASUS"
  ModelName    "eeePC P701"
  UseModes     "Modes[0]"
EndSection

Section "Modes"
  Identifier   "Modes[0]"
  Modeline     "800x480"  29.58  800 816 896 992  480 481 484 497  -HSync +Vsync # 60 Hz
EndSection

Section "Screen"
  DefaultDepth 24
  SubSection "Display"
    Depth      15
    Modes      "800x480"
    #Virtual    2048 1200
  EndSubSection
  SubSection "Display"
    Depth      16
    Modes      "800x480" 
    #Virtual    2048 1200
  EndSubSection
  SubSection "Display"
    Depth      24
    Modes      "800x480" 
    #Virtual    2048 1200
  EndSubSection
  SubSection "Display"
    Depth      8
    Modes      "800x480" 
    #Virtual    2048 1200
  EndSubSection
  Device       "Device[0]"
  Identifier   "Screen[0]"
  Monitor      "Monitor[0]"
EndSection

Section "Device"
  BoardName    "915 GM"
  Driver       "intel"
  Identifier   "Device[0]"
  Option       "monitor-LVDS" "Monitor[0]"
  VendorName   "Intel"
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
  Identifier   "Layout[all]"
  InputDevice  "Keyboard[0]" "CoreKeyboard"
  InputDevice  "Mouse[1]" "CorePointer"
  InputDevice  "Mouse[3]" "SendCoreEvents"
  Option       "Clone" "off"
  Option       "Xinerama" "off"
  Screen       "Screen[0]"
EndSection

Section "DRI"
    Group      "video"
    Mode       0666
EndSection

Section "Extensions"
  #Option       "Composite" "on"
  Option       "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection

Module beim Start laden

Eintrag in /etc/sysconfig/kernel:

MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT="asus_acpi"

Suspend to RAM

Siehe EeePC/openSUSE11.0#Suspend_to_RAM.

Spezielle Hardware-Anpassungen

eeecontrol
eeepc-linux- FSB ändern

Doku:

Usage:  once the module has been inserted, several files will appear in the
/proc/eee directory:

    pll - Reading this file will dump the current configuration data from
          the PLL chip.
    fsb - Reading this file will return the current FSB and voltage settings,
          while writing to this file will change the FSB and voltage.  The
          format of this file is three integers:
            <PLL N multiplier>  <PLL M divisor>  <CPU voltage>
          CPU voltage is 0 for "low" and 1 for "high".
    fan_rpm - The current speed of the fan in revolutions per minute.
    fan_speed - The current speed (0-100%) the fan is set to.
    fan_manual - When 0, the embedded controller turns the fan on and off
                 according to the CPU temperature.  When 1, writing to
                 fan_speed will change the speed of the fan;  the embedded
                 controller makes no changes on its own.
    temperature - The temperature of the CPU (in degrees C).

Note that when the fan is in manual mode, IT IS POSSIBLE TO DESTROY YOUR CPU!
It appears that the embedded controller will happily allow the temperature to
reach 90C (the CRITICAL temperature of the CPU), at which point a thermal
shutdown will be initiated.  This will turn the fan to 100%, throttle the CPU,
and probably even shutdown the machine.  Your CPU may or may not survive this
treatment...

Once this module has been loaded into
 *  the kernel, switching to 900Mhz is as simple as:
 *      echo 85 24 0 > /proc/eee/fsb        # 765Mhz
 *      echo 100 24 1 > /proc/eee/fsb       # 900Mhz
 *
 *  Switching back again is likewise simple:
 *      echo 85 24 0 > /proc/eee/fsb        # 765Mhz
 *      echo 70 24 0 > /proc/eee/fsb        # 630Mhz
 *
 *  The first number is the PLL N multiplier, and the second number is the PLL
 *  M divisor.  The reference frequency for the PLL is 24Mhz, so to calculate
 *  the speed in Mhz:
 *      Mhz = 24 * N / M
 *  The third number is the ECXW flag.  The 8804 BIOS sets this to 0 for
 *  70Mhz and 1 for 100Mhz.  I'm uncertain as to what exactly this flag does,
 *  but there have been reports that setting it to 1 increases stability at
 *  100Mhz.

Ethernet-Device

Auto-Negotiation deaktivieren und feste Werte einstellen, z.B. Half Duplex 100:

modprobe atl2 MediaType=2

EeePC: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 13. Juni 2010, 12:08 Uhr

Fakten Software/Hardware nach Auslieferung

Weblinks

Asus

Testberichte / Infos

EeePC 4G 701

EeePC 900

EeePC 900A

EeePC 901

EeePC S101

Eee Box B202

Eee Monitor

Netbooks Vergleiche

Nettops Vergleiche

Andere Hersteller

Acer

MSI Wind PC

MSI Wind U100

Medion

Dell

HP

One

Belinea

Lenovo

Community

Software

Hardware

Tipps & Tricks

Betriebssysteme

openSUSE Installation

Weblinks

SUSE Studio

openSUSE 10.3 und 11.0

openSUSE 11.1

openSUSE 11.2

tmpfs

X11

Module beim Start laden

Suspend to RAM

Spezielle Hardware-Anpassungen

Ethernet-Device

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